Antiquities Under Lockdown: E.U. Tightens Import Rules on Ancient Art

Europe cracks down on antiquities with Regulation 2019/880, requiring ironclad provenance for imports over 200 years old — a move shaking collectors, dealers, and museums alike.

Ancient sculpture in a museum storage room, highlighting regulatory impact on European antiquities
A new E.U. law demands legal export proof for antiquities over 200 years old, leaving collectors and institutions scrambling. Regulation 2019/880 could reshape the art trade overnight. Photograph: Sara Darcaj

Antiquities face more red tape, and this time it's serious. Starting June 28, a new E.U. regulation throws centuries-old artifacts into a bureaucratic chokehold.

Under Regulation 2019/880, any artwork or antiquity over 200 years old and worth more than €18,000 must come with rock-solid proof it was legally exported from its country of origin — no matter how long ago that was. The catch? That paperwork may not even exist.

Dealers and collectors are sounding the alarm: the burden of proof now lands squarely on the importer. That means even items with clean histories could get stuck in customs purgatory or be outright denied.

This isn’t just a paperwork headache. It's a massive roadblock for museums, galleries, and private collectors, who fear this could freeze the legal trade in its tracks — especially for pieces from regions where archives are murky or missing.

And with ongoing tariff confusion already rattling the U.S. art market, this feels like another blow in a global tightening of the cultural trade.

The message is clear: if you’re dealing in the ancient, prepare for a modern mess.

(And for those chasing beauty this summer, don’t worry — art still lives. Stay tuned for the season’s hottest destinations where creativity is on fire.)

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